A common scenario we are presented with is a limping dog. A dog that holds his leg up completely & won't put his foot down, is definitely cause for concern. A dog that just hikes his leg, but will bear weight on it, should also be seen by a veterinarian.
Most lame dogs should be seen by your veterinarian within 1-2 days of when the lameness starts. If the lameness is sudden and severe, your dog should be seen immediately---an emergency visit may even be necessary.
For most lamenesses, the first step is an examination and radiographs (Xrays) of the lame area. The exam can help your vet pinpoint the location that should be Xrayed. Sometimes a tentative diagnosis can be made with only an exam.
Things that can cause lameness include: broken bones, torn ligaments, muscle tears or pulls, tumors, and inflammation of the bone or joints. Arthritis is a common cause in old dogs and can be seen with developmental problems such as hip or elbow dysplasia.
In most cases of lameness, pain medication is recommended. Dogs, just like people, handle non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs well. Rimadyl is a brand commonly used. Cats don't handle these types of medications wells & are more commonly treated with steroids for inflammation and opioids like buprenorphine for pain.
Next time, we will talk more about different problems that cause lameness & need for surgical correction.
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